Friday, August 6, 2021
Wednesday, March 1, 2017
Follow the Dots and Reflect on the Beauty of Yayoi Kusama's Art
| Philip Johnson's Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut, with the Guest House and Yayoi Kusami's Pumpkin |
When I went to visit Philip Johnson’s Glass House in Connecticut for the very first time in September, there was an installation of Kusama’s art in the
house and on the property. Red polka
dots of various sizes were attached to all the glass walls.
To me, the dots fit perfectly into Philip Johnson’s iconic house--as flat red circles on a very flat
building. Some visitors at that time
remarked that it interfered with how they had hoped to appreciate “The Glass
House.” But the dots didn’t interfere with the building’s transparency. Shadows
and reflections appeared that would not have been there otherwise. Perhaps the dots made me even more aware of
the house’s transparency, and color shined through along with the light.
As for the Johnson property, there’s an eclectic mix of buildings,
14 in all. They’re totally different
from each other, representing the great diversity in Johnson’s architectural genius. Each building was a work of art in itself,
with a sense of wholeness to it. Set into
the landscape of 49 acres, it is part of something much larger than itself, an
entire park or environment.
The difference between Kusama's installations at The Glass House and in "Infinity Mirrors" is the difference between seeing the expansiveness of life in nature and being inside of our own small world and being forced to expand outward. The Hirshhorn is expecting an explosion of "selfies" taken at the exhibition. Visitors will only be allowed in the six installation rooms, with the doors closed, for a limited amount of time.
| Pumpkin on the grounds of The Glass House |
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| The photo by Domus was taken in November, 2016 |
The Glass House's Kusama installation also featured mirrors in an entirely different form -- different from those at the Hirshhorn. They were spherical balls in a pool of water called Narcissus Garden, surrounding the Pond Pavilion designed by Johnson. They spheres, 1300 of them, each 30 cm wide, moved and floated with the ponds currents. They reflected the sky, the water and land. Like Monet's Water Lilies, Kusama's water art unifies the elements of water, earth and air, except that it's not done in a series of paintings. Its a form of kinetic sculpture. In it's effervescence, Narcissus Garden reminds me that some things can never appear the same again.
| Philip Johnson's Pond Pavilion and Yayoi Kusama's Narcissus Garden, September 24, 2016, view from above |
The public appreciation for installations and Conceptual Art has finally risen, giving her the broad audience she has today. The Hirshhorn Show is a retrospective celebrating 50 years of her life as an artist. It will travel to four other museums around the US and Canada. Sometimes it takes a life time of work and struggle to finally achieve what you’re here for and today is her time. (The Narcissus Garden is a variation she had introduced years ago at the Venice Biennale in 1966. The "Infinity Mirrors" concept actually goes back in Art History, used in the Hall of Mirrors and integrated into the design of the Palace at Versailles.)
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| Yayoi Kusama |
She has given us a visualization of the connectedness of all life. The only other contemporary artist who does it so well is Anselm Kiefer, or possibly Bill Viola (now at SAAM). Kiefer and Kusama distinguish themselves with their spiritual insights. And her audience is enriched, coming
away with an understanding of life that is so much fuller. Can't wait to see the Hirshhorn show.
(The best article on the Glass House exhibition is from DeZeen.)
(The best article on the Glass House exhibition is from DeZeen.)
Sunday, December 13, 2015
Wonder, Awe and a Great Escape at the Renwick
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| Tara Donovan, Untitled, 2014 |
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| Gabriel Dawe, Plexus 1A |
Tara Donovan's construction is made of styrene index cards, toothpicks and glue. As an artist, she may not have been thinking of the same aspects of nature that evoked a response in me. According to Donovan, "It's not like I'm trying to simulate nature. It's more of a mimicking of the way of nature." On the nearby wall, a label quotes Albert Einstein: "The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It's the fundamental emotion in which starts the cradle of true art and true science."
Then a rainbow of colors invited me into the next room. Plexus 1A is miles of strings that weave prisms of color into the monumental architecture. Gabriel Dawe is the artist. His design recalls the colors and embroideries of his early life in Mexico City and current home in East Texas. Viewers are invited to take their own photographs. It's appropriate that the Renwick is a building dedicated to the contemporary crafts, since each of these works of art focuses on the materials and the tremendous time, skill and dedication required for fine art crafts.
| Dawe, Plexus1A |
The Renwick invited nine well-known artists to celebrate the re-opening with works for this exhibition. Each artist was given an entire room for a comprehensive creation, many of them recreating the natural world in a way that helps us understand it better.
| John Grade, Middle Fork (interior view) Another view is directly below. |
Upstairs is one of the true giants of nature, a tree. You look at it from the outside or take in the interior view. Artist John Grade, a resident of the Pacific Northwest, engaged an army of volunteers. First, Grade made a cast of a 150-year-old hemlock tree in the Cascade Mountains. Then he reassembled the shape with half a million segments of reclaimed cedar and separated it into sections. Named after the tree's location in the middle fork of the Snoqualmie River, the tree cast as Middle Fork (Cascades) is 85 feet long.
As you might expect, visitors walk all around the giant tree perched on its side. When the exhibition is over, this "natural" model will be put back in nature, back to the area from which it comes. The artist says the impermanence makes it poignant, since it will eventually decompose.
Quotes are sprinkled on labels throughout the exhibition. Taking her cue from the local area, well-known sculptor Maya Lin (architect of the Vietnam Veteran's Memorial) used fiberglass marbles to recreate the Chesapeake Bay. There are thousands of tine blue-green marbles running floor to ceiling in the entire room. Lin is a geographical artist, and I was reminded her provocative exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery of Art a few years back. Here she has recreated the many estuaries of the bay, which crawl in spider-like patterns up the walls. She re-used the glass her father and other artists had used in Ohio before the glass-making technology improved. The branches of the waterway are delicate and fragile, reminding us that nature itself is fragile, too.
| Maya Lin, Folding the Chesapeake |
The Renwick itself is important historically, as it was originally home to the oldest art museum in the District of Columbia, the Corcoran Gallery of Art. The building was almost destroyed. When Jacqueline Kennedy was First Lady, she recognized the building's significance and used her influence to save the building from the wrecker's ball.
| Jennifer Angus, detail of In the Midnight Garden |
Wonder really hit me in the last room I saw of the exhibition. Artist Jennifer Angus created a beautiful structural design of insects in room covered in vivid, vibrant pink. In The Midnight Garden" forms several different patterns on walls stained with cochineal. Using 5,000 insects, she made mandalas on the wall and interspersed them with skulls, reminders of death. "It is not understanding but familiarity that destroys wonder," is quoted by John Stuart Mill on the wall of another room. In an article I read about the artist, Angus freely admitted that she is no longer in awe of the subject (too much familiarity) but wishes for her viewers to experience the wonder. Throughout the exhibition, words of the philosophers -- ancient to modern -- makes us stop to ponder.
| Jennifer Angus In the Midnight Garden |
One quote really hit me. Ranulf Higden of the 14th century said: "At the farthest reaches of the world often occur new marvels and wonders, as though Nature plays with greater freedom secretly at the edges of the world than she does openly and near us in the middle of it." For a few short hours, I had escaped to the edges, to the edges of wonder. Locals and visitors in Washington, DC, please go to the Renwick and spend some time in Wonder. Second floor galleries close May 8, 2016, but the 1st floor galleries stay up until July 10, 2016. Leo Villareal, Janet Echelman and Chakaia Booker also have large installations in the show.
| Patrick Dougherty, Shindig |
Wednesday, May 13, 2015
An Environmental Art Playground
| Greater Reston Arts Center celebrated the completion of Patrick Dougherty's environmental landscape in the middle of Town Square on April 25. |
Making art is about being playful like a child, being open to the unexpected coincidence and experiencing the freedom that comes the joy of creation. Spectators continues the process. "The creative act is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact to the external world....and thus adds his contribution to the creative act," in the words of Marcel Duchamp.
Sue-Chen Cuff's Gin Dance company will bring bring another free-flowing inspiration to Town Square this Saturday, May 16, at 1.p.m and 11 a.m. the next day, as part of the GRACE Arts Festival. Groundworks will dance The Arc of Us at 4 p.m. on Saturday and 12:30 p.m the next day. Ravel Dance Company and Classical Ballet Theatre will perform other works of choreography composed especially for the event and to interact with the sculpture.
The Reston sculpture is recognizable as fitting into the natural stick work for which Dougherty is known. At the outset, the artist had a plan with several drawings. The project changed as it took shape and brought about unexpected ideas. Essentially it is a weaving of huge branches which huge sticks entangle themselves and form unexpected shapes.
The process began over a year ago when he gave a talk to the over a year ago and explained the project. GRACE and IPAR spent a long time planning it and assembling additional volunteers. Dougherty and his assistants "harvested" the sticks and fallen branches from a site in Loudoun County, Virginia. Other supplies and materials were left over from his last project at the Morris Arboretum in Philadelphia."A Bird in the Hand" is the name suggested in the end. It is perishable, and can be expected to last about two years. Those who work or live in one of the high rises will have will have a bird's eye view from out their windows and will be able to see above the 15 foot high sculpture. Town Square is a place where people who work in offices congregate at lunch time. It also is a very residential area, with high-rise and low rise apartment buildings.

Jackson Pollock said that Modern Art is "nothing more than the contemporary aims of the age we're living in." In that vein, Dougherty is environmentally aware, as he reuses nature's discarded materials. Some of his saplings were taken at the site of a new development, Willowford. When he and his helpers scrounge around for the sources that will become part of the creation, he is relating to our hunting and gathering past. (See his work on the eco-jardin-culture art blog. There's another blog I've written on environmental art.)
For over 30 years Patrick Dougherty, who lives in North Carolina has been doing environmental art with sticks as his primary media. An internationally known artist, he has built over 200 site-specific installations throughout the world. Many of these are on view in a photo exhibition at the adjacent GRACE Art Center until July 3. Simultaneously there is another very interesting exhibition of weed shrines: Patterson Clark: Edicole, which should be the topic of another blog.
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| This photo and the two directly above it are from Greater Reston Art Center's Facebook page |
Sunday, April 6, 2014
Water and Glass in House of Sweden
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| Ingalena Klenell's glass postcard hangs against the windows of the House of Sweden until May |
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| A postcard on glass intermingles with reflections and views of the Potomac, from inside the House of Sweden, Washington, DC |
Klenell made the postcards from realistic photographs that have been transferred to glass. The glass windows, though, have holes in them to evoke the fact that memories are incomplete and imperfect. The artist believes in the importance of connection to place and emphasizes these links. Therefore, the largest glass installation is a mirrored reflection that evokes the place of display, the rapidly flowing waters of Washington's Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay region.
Artist Ingalena Klenell is from the province of Varmland, a region of in the middle of the country that is the focus of the Embassy's current promotion and display. We see her installation along with displays of regional storytelling, some of the beautiful fabrics of the region, and a historical home celebrating its 250th aniversay.
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| Table glass to celebrate the 250th birthday of the Baroque von Echstedtska Manor in Varmland, made by Ingalena Klenell |
Krenell made a table display with gorgeous place settings of glass to celebrate the birthday of the home being referenced, the von Echstedtska Manor, a masterpiece of the Baroque style. Her precision and attention to detail show in the roses, horses and swans on the table. She uses a mixture of glass techniques such as hot casting, kiln-forming and kiln casting.
Of her work, Klenell has said that there is a brittleness and a vulnerability of the glass medium. These qualities combine with light as the source of inspiration and are intimately intertwined with the search of what is central in the human condition. (Information taken from European Glass Context 2012 website, an exhibit of the best in European glass, in Bornholm)
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| Centerpiece of the Birthday table celebration by Klenell at House of Sweden |
Certainly Sweden has a rich tradition of beautiful glass. I think of the wonderful glass products produced by Orrfors and Kosta Boda, which originate in Sweden. Everywhere in the exhibition, it's clear that Klenell was inspired by her landscape, the tall firs, pines and birch trees but also the snow and the icicles. Her art is at the intersection of folk art, decorative arts, craft and the avant-garde art of today.
The beauty of icicles especially is difficult to replicate and even the finest of artists struggle to capture the beauty of nature. Ingalena Klenell succeeds. I only wish I had seen the huge glass forests that were on display in Tacoma, the Figge Museum in Davenport and Minneapolis.
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
Window Art Evokes Patterns of Nature
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| Allison Svoboda, Urban Institute of Contemporary Art, Installation, 2013 Vortices, cut and painted paper, 40'x12' |
In art history classes, we learn that Renaissance artists made their paintings based on the vision of recreating a scene as if looking out a window, its frame becoming the defining edges from which to compose the painting. They created aerial and linear perspective to show how things look in the distance from that point of view.Artists are no longer tied to those constrictions of creating illusions, so what about turning the windows into art? There's some artists who've done exactly that, while at the same time evoking and imitating patterns of nature and the weather. Here's a few good examples.
Allison Svoboda is a paper artist is Chicago. Her sophisticated Vortices were a 40' x 12" installation exhibited at the Urban Museum of Contemporary Art, Grand Rapids, last year.
Organic paper constructions ebb and flow, reminding us of the elements. We can think of the must beautiful aspects of rain and snow when looking out and about her handmade constructions. There's white, gray, black and blue, all the colors evocative of weather phenomena and shapes to express its temperamental nature. Svoboda explains that it is the enormous energies of nature which inspire her. "The theory of fractal geometry;
infinite layers of self-similar shapes repeated in every living
thing, hold an endless fascination for me." Light flows inside Svoboda's window art, but the papers give nuances of shade, and great contrast when hitting against blue skies. There's also wonderful floor patterns created from light and shadow. Of course, these patterns shift and change as the day goes on. Paper is the medium. I'm guessing that loads of other materials could be used as creatively.
Vortices are natural occurring whirlpools in nature. Another piece of window art I saw imitates a calmer quality of nature. When on a trip to Healdsburg, California, an amazing work of environmental art had recently been made for the Spoon Bar, the restaurant at H2Hotel. Northern California artist Ned Kahn made a sculptural installation for the site, a magical window vista called Spoonfall.
Upon further inspection and discovery, small streams of water were falling down a vertical grid interspersed with spoons. As the spoons swung up and down, water landed from one spoon to the next. Everything sparkled, especially as water hit metal and captured reflections of light. The trickling flow of water made the sounds very soothing and comforting, calming an atmosphere that could have become too noisy.
As Kahn says, he see patterns which enhance our perception of natural phenomena. He typically makes art works which incorporate water, fog, wind and/or light and fire, i.e. elements of nature. His works include vortices, too. Kahn has always been fascinated with the confluence of art and science.
Recreating different kinds of movements and flows make us more keenly aware of the patterns in nature. In that way, Svoboda and Kahn are much alike, but their materials---simple paper for Svoboda, water and metal for Kahn---could not be more different. These artists make us see and understand our world so much better.
| Ned Kahn, Spoonfall, 2010, Spoon Bar Restaurant at the H2Hotel, Healdsburg, CA |
Monday, October 14, 2013
Farm Artists Grow Green Acres
| Children run in and out of artist Doug Retzler's Gourd Palace Spirit House in front of Arlington Arts Center in Arlington, Va, at the end of the exhibition |
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| Michael Bradford of Potomac Vegetable Gardens makes vegetal art |
Americans don't agree about food, just as they can't reach consensus in politics. So we look to some extraordinary artists who can fill the void, farmers who are also artists. They use their creative gifts to solve problems and sustain us. Museums on the National Mall are closed at the moment, but the Arlington Arts Center and the Katzen Arts Center at American University have been hosting two parts of an exhibition, Green Acres: Artists Farming Fields, Greenhouses and Abandoned Lots. The shows features works by farmer-artists who have developed novel farming practices to inspire self-reliance, improve food quality, serve the community while demonstrating sustainable techniques that can teach and inspire.
Potomac Vegetable Farms in Purcellville and Vienna, Va., uses sustainable techniques, makes its own highly regarded compost for fertilizer and avoids all forms of chemical interventions. PVF was one of thirteen local farms featured in Permaganic Co's Soil Olympics demonstration at the Arlington venue of Green Acres. Michael Bradford is one of the farm's own artists, though he is not in the exhibition.
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| This vegetal art by Bradford was at Potomac Vegetable Farms, one of 13 farms in Permaganics' Soil Oympics, part of Green Acres |
From a movement that began over 40 years ago, independent Curator Sue Spaid has pulled together the legacy of these artists and presented some current projects, too. After many years in the planning, the first exhibition was held last year at the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center, before going to the Arlington Arts Center and the Katzen Arts Center. The Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation Exhibition Award program which supports thematic exhibitions that challenge audiences and expand the boundaries of contemporary art, provided funding for the exhibitions. Many of the original artists, such as Permaganic Co, came from the Cincinnati area, but agricultural participants from the Washington-Baltimore-Philadelphia corridor have been involved, too.
Joel Salatin, a farmer in the Shenandoah Valley, wrote one of six guest essays in an excellent exhibition catalogue. He advocates for local foods and Polyface Farm's non-chemical, sustainable and humane techniques, earning the title "high priest of the pasture." In Manifesto 2050, Salatin asserts that our industrialized food chain, with its price supports, monocultures, the food police, extensive processing and GMOs, has assaulted our health and made Americans profoundly ignorant about food and farming. "We're populating our future with young people profoundly disconnected from their ecological umbilical cord," Salatin exclaims.
| photo of Agnes Denes, Wheatland, New York, 1982, in the Katzen Arts Center exhibit Denes was one of the first farm artists to make a statement. |
Two artists, Doug Retzler of Baltimore and Susan Leibovitz Steinman of California, built edible landscapes with community volunteers. On the grounds of the Arlington Arts Center, the works allowed visitors to observe the growth and change, and to help themselves to the food from these edible landscapes. Children enjoyed running in and out and all around Retzler's Gourd House Spirit Palace. Steinman, an advocate for community, portable and raised-bed farms, wrote another essay in the catalogue. Newton and Helen Harrison of Harrison Studio also wrote an essay which is a poem.
| Mei-ling Hom, Mushroom Cap - A Mycorestoration Module, 2012, oat straw, jute twine and mushroom spawn |
Films, drawings, photographs and installations demonstrate the farm artists' techniques. A piece I found fascinating was Mei-ling Hom's straw beehive, something artist Doug Retzler described to me as "a Mycenaean beehive," referring to its shape. However, it's actually a sculpture which has been inoculated with mushroom spawn and is titled Mushroom Cap - A Mycorestoration Module. Resting on a tabletop and lying dormant now, all it needs is water and mushrooms will grow.
In addition to the plants, there was Don Devine's Sheep Farm and the wool which comes from it. Shannon Young's outdoor installations incorporated shopping carts as transportable gardens. Exhibits at the Arlington Arts Center were dedicated to two main topics: Biodiversity and Innovative Farming Strategies.
| In Philadelphia, a Federalist entryway to a permaculture site called Urban Defense, at the Schuylkill Environmental Education Center, 2010 |
Community Awareness, Farming Communities/Community Farming and Farming Mysticism are the three broad categories on exhibit at American University. On the wall, it announces that "the best urban defense is urban permaculture." A picture of Urban Defense in the Schuylkill Environmental Education Center, Philadelphia, shows that the entry to a urban farmsite mimics Federalist architecture in historical Philly.
| Bundle of Sticks (Chicken Coop) by Homemeadow Song |
Homemeadow Song splits the installation, Bundle of Sticks (Chicken Coop) into two parts. The farm artists are Vicki Mansoor and Peter Huttinger. Their biodynamic agriculture techniques, influenced by Rudolf Steiner, are related to remediation and renewal of the orchard at Homemeadow Song. In constructing a bioswale to manage and sequester rainwater, they've improved the habitat for red currants, native plants and bee forage. An urban homestead is a living organism, a complicated system of interdependent organs in motion within the cycles of seasons, an exhibit label reads.
The exhibition continues one more week in the architecturally beautiful space of Katzen Arts Center at American University. Everyone who can go is encouraged to see the ideas presented there, Tuesday-Sunday, 11- 4. If you can't go, the catalogue, Green Acres by Sue Spaid, is full of inspiration, thoughts and ideas:
"As urban farming works
Where we as artists
Taught ourselves and anyone else
Who was willing to learn
How to feed ourselves...." excerpt from Newton and Helen Harrison's poem
I'm hopeful that through agriculture and the local foods movement, a great divide, the misunderstanding between the urban and rural parts of the US, can be bridged.
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